Bhanubhakta Acharya Biography
Bhanubhakta Acharya, also known as Adikavi ("First Poet") in the Nepali language,
is a prominent figure in Nepali literature and is considered the pioneer of modern Nepali poetry.
He was born on July 13, 1814, in Chundi Ramgha, Tanahun district, in what is now modern-day Nepal.
Bhanubhakta Acharya is best known for his translation of the Hindu epic Ramayana from Sanskrit to Nepali,
which played a vital role in popularizing the Nepali language.
Here is a brief biography of Bhanubhakta Acharya:
Early Life:
Bhanubhakta Acharya was born into a Brahmin family. His father, Chandra Shekhar Acharya,
was a priest and scholar. Bhanubhakta received his early education in
a local school and later continued his studies in Benaras (present-day Varanasi) in India.
During his time in Benaras, he studied Sanskrit literature and became well-versed in classical Sanskrit texts.
Contribution to Nepali Literature:
Bhanubhakta Acharya's most significant contribution to Nepali literature is his translation of the Ramayana.
Inspired by the religious and literary traditions, he translated the ancient Hindu epic into the Nepali language,
making it accessible to the masses who were predominantly familiar with the vernacular language rather than Sanskrit.
The Ramayana, originally written by the sage Valmiki, is an epic narrative of Lord Rama's life and his adventures.
Bhanubhakta's translation of the Ramayana is celebrated as
a masterpiece and is considered a milestone in the development of Nepali literature.
Apart from the Ramayana, Bhanubhakta Acharya composed numerous other poems and songs in Nepali.
His works touched upon various themes, including spirituality, love, morality, and social issues of his time.
Bhanubhakta's writings are characterized by their simplicity, lyrical quality, and deep moral values.
He played a significant role in shaping and popularizing the Nepali language, helping it evolve as a literary language.
Later Life and Legacy:
After completing his translation of the Ramayana, Bhanubhakta Acharya returned to
his native village and spent the rest of his life there.
He continued writing poetry and contributing to the literary scene in Nepal.
Bhanubhakta Acharya passed away on 22 November 1868, leaving behind a rich literary legacy.
Bhanubhakta Acharya's works had a profound impact on Nepali society and language.
He is considered a cultural icon and national poet of Nepal. His translations and original
works have been widely studied, and his contributions have been recognized with various honors and awards.
In honor of Bhanubhakta Acharya's legacy, his birthdate, July 13, is celebrated as Bhanu Jayanti
(Bhanubhakta Acharya Memorial Day) in Nepal.
It is a national holiday dedicated to commemorating his life and contributions to Nepali literature.